OXALID

Oxford Archaeological Lead Isotope Database

Bibliography

Publications of data from the Isotrace Laboratory in chronological order.

1.              N.H. Gale and Z. Stos-Fertner. 1978. ‘Lead Isotope Composition of Egyptian Artefacts’. MASCA J.,      19-22.

2.              W. Gentner, O. Muller, G. A. Wager and N. H. Gale, 1978. ‘Silver sources of archaic Greek Coinage', Naturwissenschaften LXV, 273-284

3.              N. H. Gale, 1978. 'Lead Isotopes and Aegean Metallurgy'. In ‘Thera and the Aegean World, Vol.1', Ed. C. Doumas, London, 529-545

4.              N.H. Gale, 1979. 'Lead Isotopes and Archaic Silver Coins'. Archeo-Physika (Bonn) Bd. 10, 194-208.

5.              Z. Stos-Fertner, N.H. Gale. 1979. ‘Chemical and lead isotope analysis of ancient Egyptian gold, silver and lead’, Archeo-Physika (Bonn) 10 , 299-314.

6.              G. A. Wagner, W. Gentner, O. Muller and N. H. Gale 1979. 'Chemical and Lead Isotope analyses of ores from the ancient silver mines on Siphnos’, 19th International Symposium on Archaeometry, London.

7.              N. H. Gale, 1980. ‘Some aspects of Lead and Silver Mining in the Aegean’, In Thera and the Aegean World, Vol. III, Aris and Phillips Ltd., 161-195.

8.              G. A. Wagner, W. Gentner, H. Gropengiesser and N. H. Gale. 1980. 'Early Bronze Age Lead-Silver Mining and Metallurgy in the Aegean: The Ancient Workings on Siphnos’. In British Museum Occasional Paper 20, Scientific Studies in Early Mining and Extractive Metallurgy, edited by P. T. Craddock, 63-85.

9.              N. H. Gale, W. Gentner and G. A.Wagner. 'Mineralogical and Geographical Silver Sources of Archaic Greek Coinage.' 1980. In Roy. Num. Soc. Special Publication No.13, Metallurgy in Numismatics, Vol.11, edited by D. M. Metcalf, 3-50

10.           V. E. Chamberlain and N. H. Gale. 1980. ‘The Isotopic Composition of lead in Greek coins and in Galena from Greece and Turkey’, Proc. 16th Int. Symp. on Archaeology and Archaeological Prospection, Edinburgh 1976 Proceedings, National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh. 139-155

11.           W. Gentner, E. Pernicka, G. A. Wagner, N. H. Gale and M. Vavelidis. 1981. ‘Ancient Lead and Silver on Thasos, Greece’. Actes du XXme Symposium International d’Archéometrie, Revue d’Archéometrie, Supplement, 227-237.

12.           Z.A. Stos-Gale, N.H. Gale. 1981. 'Sources of galena, lead and silver in Predynastic Egypt'. Actes du XXme Symposium International d’Archéometrie, Revue d'Archéometrie, Supplement, 285-295.

13.           Gale, N. H., Spooner, E. T. C., and Potts, P. J. 1981. ‘The lead and strontium isotope geochemistry of metalliferous sediments associated with the Upper Cretaceous ophiolitic rocks in Cyprus, Syria and the Sultanate of Oman’. Can. Journ. Earth Sci. 18, 1290-302.

14.           Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1981: 'Ancient Egyptian Silver.' Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 67, 103-115.

15.           Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1981: 'Lead and silver in the ancient Aegean.' Scientific American Vol. 244, No. 6, 176-192.

16.           Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1981: 'Cycladic lead and silver metallurgy.' Annual of the British School at Athens, 76, 169-224.

17.           Gruel, K. and Gale, N.H. 1981: Quelques constations sur l’origine de l’argent de monnaies coriosolites. Proceedings of the conference on : Mines et fonderies antiques de la Gaule – Toulouse 21-23 Nov 1981.

18.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H. 1982: 'Sources of Mycenaean Silver and Lead.' Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 9, 467-485.

19.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1982: 'Bronze Age Copper Sources in the Mediterranean: A new approach.' Science, Vol. 216, 11-19.

20.               Gale, N.H., Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Spitaels, P. 1982: 'Perati and Bronze Age Silver Production in the Laurion, Attica'. Miscellanea Graeca, fasc. 5, 97-103.

21.               Karageorghis, V. Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1983: 'Two silver ingots from Cyprus', Antiquity LVII, 211-214.

22.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., Gale, N. H. and Gilmore, G. R. 1984: 'Early Bronze Age Trojan metal sources and Anatolians in the Cyclades'. Oxford Journal of Archaeology Vol. 3/3, 23-44.

23.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H. 1984: 'The Minoan Thalassocracy and the Aegean Trade.' The Minoan Thalassocracy: Myth and Reality. R. Hagg and N. Marinatos eds. Skrifter utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Athen, Series 4, XXXII, Stockholm. 59-64.

24.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1984: 'Cycladic metallurgy'. The Prehistoric Cyclades. J. A. MacGillivray and R.E.L.N. Barber eds, Edinburgh. 255-276.

25.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1984: 'Lead isotope and chemical analyses of silver, lead and copper artefacts from Pyla-Kokkinokremos.' Appendix V. Pyla-Kokkinokremos. V. Karageorghis and M. Demas, Nicosia, 96-103.

26.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1984: 'Mystery of Timna's iron solved by lead isotope 'fingerprinting'. IAMS Newsletter No. 6, 6-8.

27.               Gale, N.H., Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Davis, J.L. 1984: 'The provenance of lead used at Ayia Irini, Keos.' Hesperia Vol. 53 No. 4, 389-406.

28.               Gale, N.H., Stos-Gale, Z.A.., Papastamataki, A. and Leonis, K. 1985: 'Copper Sources and Copper Metallurgy in the Aegean Bronze Age'. Proceedings of the Symposium on Early Furnace Technology, British Museum, London 1982, P.T. Craddock and M.J. Hughes eds. British Museum Occasional Paper No.48, 81-102.

29.               Gale, N.H., Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gilmore, G.R. 1985: 'Alloy types and copper sources of Anatolian copper alloy artefacts'. Anatolian Studies Vol. XXXV, 143-173.

30.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1985: 'Lead isotope analysis and Alashiya: 3.' Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus, Nicosia. 83-99.

31.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1985: 'Cyprus and the Bronze Age Metals Trade.' Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Cypriot Studies, Nicosia 1982. 51-66.

32.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1985: 'The ''Fingerprinting'' of Metals by Lead Isotopes and Ancient Iron Production at Timna.' Discussions in Egyptology 1, 7-15.

33.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H.1985: 'Metal Sources and the Metal Trade in the Bronze Age Aegean - The Isotopic Evidence'. Mycenaean Seminar, 20 February, Institute of Archaeology, London. Published in BICS 32, 157-158.

34.               Stos-Gale Z.A. 1986: 'X-ray fluorescence and Lead Isotope Analysis'. A Survey of Numismatic Research 1978-1984. Scientific techniques in Numismatics. M. Price, E. Besley, D. Macdowall, M. Jones and A. Oddy eds. International Association of Professional Numismatists, Special Publication No. 9. London. 978-1003.

35.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., Gale, N.H. and Zwicker, U. 1986: 'The copper trade in the south east Mediterranean region; preliminary scientific evidence.' Reports of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus. Nicosia. 122-144.

36.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H.1986: 'Report on an over-life size bronze statue from Enkomi.' Kypriaka IX, by V. Karageorghis. Reports of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus. Nicosia. 45-54.

37.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A.1986: 'Oxhide ingots in Crete and Cyprus and the Bronze Age metals trade.' Annual of the British School at Athens. Vol. 81. 81-100.

38.               Vagnetti, L., Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H. 1986: 'Testimonianze di Metallurgia Minoica dalla Zona di Nerokourou (Kydonias)'. Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici, XXVII. 155-171.

39.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1987: 'Oxhide Ingots from Sardinia, Crete and Cyprus and the Bronze Age Copper Trade.' Studies in Sardinian Archaeology III, Nuragic Sardinia and the Mycenaean World. M.S. Balmuth ed. BAR International Series 387. 135-179.

40.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1988: 'Recent evidence for a possible Bronze Age metal trade between Sardinia and the Aegean', Problems in Greek Prehistory, Proceedings of the Centenary Conference of the British School of Archaeology at Athens, Manchester 1986. E.B. French and K.A. Wardle eds. 355-385.

41.               Gale, N.H., Stos-Gale, Z.A., Papastamataki, A. and Leonis, S. 1988: 'An Early Bronze Age Copper Smelting Site on the Aegean Island of Kythnos.' Aspects of Ancient Mining and Technology. J.E. Jones ed. Acta of a British School at Athens Centenary Conference, Bangor. 23-31.

42.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1989: 'Some Aspects of Early Cycladic copper metallurgy.' Proceedings of the Colloquium Mineira y Metalurgia en las Antiguas Civilizaciones Mediterraneas y Europeas, Madrid. C. Domergue ed. 21-38.

43.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1989: 'Bronze Age Archaeometallurgy of the Mediterranean: The impact of lead isotope studies.' Archaeological Chemistry IV, American Chemical Society, ed. R.O. Allen. Washington D.C. 159-198.

44.               Zwicker, U., Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H. 1989: 'A study of the metal provenance of some silver quinars from Southern Germany using metallurgical and lead isotope analyses.' Proceedings of the 10 International Numismatic Congress. I. Carradice ed. International Association of Professional Numismatists, Publication No.11. London. 117-124, Plts. 12-13.

45.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1989: 'Cycladic Copper Metallurgy'. Proceedings of the International Symposium Old World Archaeometallurgy. A. Hauptmann, E. Pernicka and G.A. Wagner eds. Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 7, 279-293. ISBN 3-921 533-42-2.

46.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H. 1989: 'Some aspects of Cypriote metallurgy in the Middle and Late Bronze Age.' Actes de Deuxième Rencontre égéenne internationale, Le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent. R. Laffineur ed. Aegaeum 3. Liege. 250-256. ISBN D-1989-04804.

47.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1990: 'Lead isotope studies of metals and the metals trade in the Bronze Age Mediterranean.' Scientific Analysis in Archaeology. J. Henderson ed. Oxford University Committee for Archaeology and the UCLA Institute of Archaeology. Oxford. 274-301.

48.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H. 1990: 'The role of Thera in the Bronze Age metal trade.' Proceedings of the III Thera Congress, A. Hardy, ed. Thera and the Aegean World III. Thera Foundation, London. Vol. I, 72-92. ISBN 0 9506133 7 1.

49.               Gale, N.H., Bachmann, H.G., Rothenberg, B. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1990: 'The Adventitious Production of Iron in the Smelting of Copper in Timna, W. Arabah.' The Ancient Metallurgy of Copper. B. Rothenberg ed. IAMS, UCL London. 182-191. ISBN 0 906183 030.

50.               Gale, N.H., Stos-Gale, Z.A. Lilov, P., Dimitrov, M. Todorov, T. 1991: 'Recent studies of Eneolithic copper ores and artefacts in Bulgaria.' Proceedings of the Colloquium ''Découverte du Metal''. Saint Germaine-en-Laye. January 1989. C. Eluere ed. Edition Picard, Millenaires. 49-75. ISBN 2 7084 0409 1.

51.               Hatz, G., Hatz, V., Zwicker, U., Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A.1991: 'Otto-Adelheid-Pfennige - Untersuchungen zu Munzen des 10./11. Jahrhunderts.' Commentationes  de Nummis Saeculorum IX-XI. In Suecia Repertis. Nova Series 7. The Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities. 59-146.

52.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1991: 'Neutron Activation Analysis of copper ores, copper based metal and slags.' Neutron Activation and Plasma Emission Spectrometry Analyses in Archaeology. British Museum Occasional Paper No. 82. M.G. Hughes, M.R. Cowell and D.R. Hook eds. British Museum Department of Scientific Research, London. 227-248.

53.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., Macdonald, C. and Gale, N.H. 1991: 'New studies of Final Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age copper metallurgy in Cyprus.' Proceedings of the colloquium "Découverte du metal" Saint-Germain-en-Laye. January 1989. C. Eluere ed. Edition Picard, Millenaires. 341-355. ISBN 2 8084 0409 1.

54.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Macdonald, C. 1991: 'The Sources of metals and trade in the Bronze Age.' Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean. N.H. Gale ed., SIMA XC, Paul Åströms Förlag, Goteborg, 249-288.

55.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H. 1992: 'New light on the provenance of the copper oxhide ingots found on Sardinia.' Sardinia in the Mediterranean: a Footprint in the Sea. Studies in Sardinian Archaeology presented to Miriam Balmuth. R.H.Tycot and T.K. Andrews eds. Sheffield Academic Press. 317-346.

56.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H. 1992. Sources of copper used on Thasos in Late Bronze and Early Iron Age. In: Ch. Koukouli-Chrysantaki Ed. Proto-historic Thasos. (Protoistoriki Tasos.) Vol. B. Tameio Arhaiologikon Poron kai Apallotrioseon. Athens. 781-793.

57.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1992. ‘L’analisi dei rapport isotopici del piombo.’ In F. Nicosia and M. Diana eds. La Chimera D’Arezzo. Il Torchio. Florence. 128-131.

58.               Stos-Gale, Z.A.1992: 'The origin of metal objects from the Early Bronze Age site of Thermi on Lesbos.' Oxford Journal of Archaeology 11/2, 155-178.

59.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1992: 'Isotope archaeology - reading the past in metals, minerals and bone.' Endeavour, New Series, Volume 16, No.2. 85-90.

60.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1992: 'Lead isotope studies in the Aegean - the British Academy Project.' Advances in Archaeological Science. A.M. Pollard ed. Proceedings of the British Academy 77, 63-108.

61.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1992: Evaluating lead isotope data: comments on E.V. Sayre, K.A. Yener, E.C. Joel and I.L. Barnes, 'Statistical evaluation of the presently accumulated lead isotope data .... ‘Archaeometry, 34 (2), 311-317.

62.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1993: Comments on P. Budd, D. Gale, A.M. Pollard, R.G. Thomas and P.A. Williams 'Evaluating lead isotope data ... ' Archaeometry 35 (2), 252-259.

63.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1993: 'Isotopic analyses of ores, slags and artefacts: the contribution to archaeometallurgy.' Archeologia delle attivita estrattive e metallurgiche (proceedings of a Summer School in Certosa di Pontignano-Campiglia Marittima September 1991). Quaderni del Dipartimento di Archeologia e Storia delle Arti, Sezione Archeologica - Universita di Siena. R. Francovich ed. Edizioni All'insegna de Giglio S.A.S. Florence. 593-627.

64.               Stos-Gale Z.A. 1993. 'Lead isotope provenance studies of the early Minoan weapons.' Trade and Exchange in Prehistoric Europe. C. Scarre and F. Healy eds. Oxbow Books, Oxford. 115-129.

65.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1993. 'The origin of copper based metals from the Roman period settlement of Jakuszowice in Southern Poland.' Journal of European Archaeology1/2, 101-131.

66.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H. 1994. 'The origin of metals excavated on Cyprus.' Chapter 3 in B. Knapp and J. Cherry eds. Provenance studies and Bronze Age Cyprus: Production exchange and Politico-Economic change. Prehistory Press, Madison. 92-122 and 210-216.

67.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., Hunt-Ortiz, M. and Gale, N.H. 1994. 'Report on the results of the elemental and lead isotope analyses of metal artefacts from Gatas and other archaeological sites in its region, and of copper and lead ores from South-East Spain.' In. Castro, P., Chapman, R,, Gili, S., Lull, V. Mico, R., Rihuete, C. Risch, R. and M.E. Sanahuja. Proyecto Gatas 2. La dinamica arqueoecologica de la ocupacion prehistorica.

68.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., Gale, N.H. and Houghton, J. 1995. The origin of copper metal excavated in El Amarna. In W.V. Davies and L. Schofield eds. Egypt, the Aegean and the Levant: Interconnections in the 2nd millennium BC. British Museum Press, London. 127-135.

69.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., Gale, N.H., Houghton, J. and Speakman, R. 1995. Lead isotope analyses of ores from the Western Mediterranean. Archaeometry 37, 2. 407-415.

70.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., Gale, N.H. and Annetts, N. 1996. Lead isotope analyses of ores from the Aegean. Archaeometry 38 (2). 381-390.

71.               Rohl, B.M. 1996. Lead isotope data from the Isotrace Laboratory, Oxford: Archaeometry data base 2, galena from Britain and Ireland. Archaeometry 38/1, p. 165-180

72.               Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1996. Lead isotope methodology: the possible fractionation of lead isotope compositions during metallurgical processes. In Archaeometry 94 - The Proceedings of the 29th International Symposium on Archaeometry. Eds. S. Demirci, A.M. Ozer and G.D. Summers. Ankara. 287-299.

73.               Campana, N. Maggi, R., Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Houghton, J. 1996. ‘Miniere e metallurgia in Liguria fra IV millenio e IV secolo B.C.’ In La Miniera l’uomo el’ambiente. Convegno di Studi – Cassino, 2-4 giugno 1994. All’insegna del Giglio. Firenze. 15-52.

74.               Gale, N.H., Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Fasnacht. W. 1997: Movable finds: metal and metalworking in Alambra, a Middle Bronze Age site in Cyprus. Investigations by Cornell University 1974-1985. (eds. J.E. Coleman, J.A. Barlow, M.K. Mogelonsky and K.W. Schaar), 129-41 and 371-438.

75.               Gale, N.H., Stos-Gale, Z.A., Maliotis, G. and Annetts, N. 1997. Lead isotope data from the Isotrace Laboratory, Oxford: Archaeometry data base 4, ores from Cyprus. Archaeometry 39 (1), 237-246.

76.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., Maliotis, G., Gale, N.H. and Annetts, N. 1997. Lead isotope characteristics of the Cyprus copper ore deposits applied to provenance studies of copper oxhide ingots. Archaeometry 39 (1), 83-124.

77.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., Gale, N.H., Annetts, N., Todorov, T., Lilov, P, Raduncheva, A. and Panayotov, I. 1998. Lead isotope data from the Isotrace Laboratory, Oxford: Archaeometry Database 5, Ores from Bulgaria. Archaeometry 40/1. 217-226.

78.               Stos-Gale, Z., Maliotis, G. and Gale, N.H. 1998. A preliminary survey of the Cypriot slag heaps and their contribution to the reconstruction of copper production on Cyprus. In Metallurgica Antiqua, in Honour of Hans-Gert Bachmann and Robert Maddin. Eds. T. Rehren, A. Hauptmann and J. Muhly. Deutches Bergbau Museum, Bochum. 235-262.

79.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1998. Lead isotope analyses of coins – a review. In A. Oddy and M. Cowell, eds. Metallurgy in Numismatics, Vol 4. Royal Numismatic Society, Special Publication No. 30. London. 348-366.

80.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1998. The role of Kythnos and other Cycladic islands in the origins of Early Minoan metallurgy. Meletimata 27, Kea-Kythnos: History and Archaeology: Proceeding of the Kea-Kythnos Conference, Kea June 1994. L. Mendoni and A. Mazarakis, Eds. Diffusion de Boccard, Paris & Athens. 717-736. ISBN 960-7905-01-0

81.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1998. Lead isotope provenance studies for metals in ancient Egypt. In Proceedings of the 1st International conferenc3e on Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy and Conservation of Metallic Artefacts. F.A Esmael, Ed. Ministry of Culture & Supreme Council of Antiquities. Cairo. 273-285.

82.               82. Stos-Gale, Z.A., Gale, N.H., Bass, G., Pulak, C, Galili, E. and Sharvit, J. 1998. The copper and tin ingots of the Late Bronze Age Mediterranean: New scientific evidence. In Proceedings of The Fourth International Conference on the Beginning of the Use on Metals and Alloys (BUMA-IV). The Japan Institute of Metals. Aoba, Japan. 115-126.

83.V. Rychner and Z. Stos-Gale. 1998. ‘Compositions chimiques et isotopes du plomb: la production métallique l’Âge du Bronze moyen et final en Suisse. Bronze ‘96/Neuchâtel. Ed. V. Rychner. Editions du C.T.H.S, Paris. 143-164.

84.               Hardwick, N., Stos-Gale Z.A and M. Cowell, 1998: Lead isotope analyses of Greek coins of Chios from the 6th - 4th centuries B.C. In A. Oddy and M. Cowell, eds. Metallurgy in Numismatics, Vol 4. Royal Numismatic Society, Special Publication No. 30. London. 367-384.

85.               Beer-Tobey, L., Gale, N.H., Kim, H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A.1998: Lead isotope analyses of four late archaic silver ingots from the Selinus hoard. In A. Oddy and M. Cowell, eds. Metallurgy in Numismatics, Vol 4. Royal Numismatic Society, Special Publication No. 30. London. 385-393.

86.Gale, N.H., Woodhead, A.P., Stos-Gale, Z.A., Walder, A. and Bowen, I. 1999. Natural variations detected in the isotopic composition of copper: possible applications to archaeology and geochemistry. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 184. 1-9.

87.Woodhead, A.P., Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1999. An Investigation of copper isotopes and its possible application to archaeometallurgy. In S.M.M. Young, A.M. Pollard, P. Budd and R.A. Ixer eds. Metals in Antiquity. BAR International Series 792. 134-139.

88.Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1999. The characterisation by lead isotopes of the ore deposits of Cyprus and Sardinia and its bearing on the possibility of the lead isotope provenancing of copper alloys. In S.M.M. Young, A.M. Pollard, P. Budd and R.A. Ixer eds. Metals in Antiquity. BAR International Series 792. 120-133.

89.Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 1999. Copper oxhide ingots and the Aegean Metals Trade. New Perspectives. In: P. Betancourt, V. Karageorghis, R. Laffineur and W.-D. Niemeyer, eds. Aegeum 20. Meletemata – Studies in Aegean Archaeology Presented to Malcolm H. Wiener. Université de Liege & University of Texas at Austin. 267-278

90.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., Sampson, A. and Mangou, E. 1999. Analyses of metal artefacts from the Early Helladic cemetery of Manika on Euboea. Aegean Archaeology, Vol 3. 1996. Art and Archaeology, Warsaw. ISSN 1233-6246. 49-62.

91.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., M. Kayafa and N.H. Gale 1999. The origin of metals from the Bronze Age site of Nichoria. Opuscula Atheniensia, 24. Lund. 99-120.

92.               Stos-Gale, S. 1999. Informe sobre los analysis de artefactos metalicos de la Cova des Carritx, Es Forat de Ses Aritges y la Cova des Mussol. In V. Lull, R. Mico, C. Rihuete Herrada and R. Risch eds. Ideologia y sociedad en la prehistoria Menorca. La Cova des Carritx y la Cova des Mussol. Conseil Insular de Menorca, IMGESA Barcelona. 643-650

93.               Stos-Gale, Z.A. 2000. Trade in Metals in the Bronze Age Mediterranean: an overview of Lead Isotope Data for provenance studies. Metals make the world go round: supply and circulation of metals in Bronze Age Europe. Ed. C. Pare. Oxbow Books, Oxford. 56-69.

94.               Stos-Gale. Z.A. 2000. Lead and strontium isotope ratios as indicators of the origin of raw materials. Chapter in Archaeological Method and Theory: An Encyclopedia. L Ellis Ed. Garland Publishing, New York and London. 311-319.

95.               N.H. Gale, Z.A. Stos-Gale 2000: ‘Copper Oxhide Ingots and the Mediterranean Metals Trade: A New Perspective’, In G. K. Ioannides and S.A. Hadjistyllis (eds), Acts of the Third International Congress of Cypriot Studies, Society of Cypriot Studies, Nicosia, 327-34

96.               Gale, N. and Stos-Gale, Z. 2000. Lead isotope analyses applied to provenance studies. In Modern Analytical methods in Art and Archaeology. Eds. E. Ciliberto and G. Spoto. Chemical Analyses Series, Vol. 155. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-29361-X. Chapter 17, 503-584.

97.               Stos-Gale, Z.A., Gale, N.H. and Evely, D. 2000. An interpretation of the metal finds using lead isotope and chemical analytical procedures. In: E. Hallager and B.P. Hallager eds. The Greek Swedish Excavations at the Agia Aikaterini Square Kastelli, Khania 1970-1987. Vol. II. Paul Åströms Förlag. Stockholm 206-214.

98.               Kayafa, M., Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H. 2000. The circulation of copper in the Early Bronze Age in Mainland Greece: the lead isotope evidence from Lerna, Lithares and Tsoungiza. Metals make the world go round: supply and circulation of metals in Bronze Age Europe. Ed. C. Pare. Oxbow Books, Oxford. 39-55.

99.               N.H. Gale, Z. Stos-Gale, A. Radouncheva, I. Ivanov, P. Lilov, T. Todorov & I. Panayotov. (2000): Early Metallurgy in Bulgaria. Godishnik Nov Bulgarski Universitet, Annuary Department of Archaeology, IV-V: 102-68.

100.            Northover, J.P.N., O’Brien, W. and Stos, S. 2001. Lead isotope and metal circulation in Beaker/Early Bronze Age Ireland. The Journal of Irish Archaeology, X. 25-47.

101.            Stos-Gale, Z.A. 2001. The impact of the natural sciences on studies of Hacksilber and early silver coinage. In: Hacksilber to coinage: new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece. Numismatic Studies No. 24. (Ed. M. Balmuth), The American Numismatic Society, New York. 53-76.

102.            Stos-Gale, Z.A. 2001. Minoan foreign relations and copper metallurgy in MMIII-LMIII Crete. In A. Shortland Ed. The Social Context of Technological Change. Oxbow Books, Oxford. 195-210.

103.            Stos-Gale, Z.A. 2001. The development of Spanish metallurgy and copper circulation in Prehistoric Southern Spain. In: III Congreso Nacional de Arqueometria, Eds. B.M. Gomez Tubio, M.A. Respaldiza and M.Luisa Pardo Rodriguez. Secretariado de Publicaciones Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla. 445-456. ISBN: 84-472-0552-5

104.            N. H. Gale and S. Stos-Gale 2002. Archaeometallurgical research in the Aegean. In M. Bartelheim, E. Pernicka and R. Krause Ed. The beginnings of Metallurgy in the Old World. Forschungen zur Archaeometrie und Altertumwissenschaft Band 1..Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH. Rahden/Westf. ISBN 3-89646-871-5. 277-302.

105.            N.H. Gale and Z. A. Stos-Gale (2002): ‘The Characterisation by Lead Isotopes of the Ore Deposits of Cyprus and Sardinia and its Bearing on the Possibility of the Lead Isotope Provenancing of Copper Alloys’, in E. Jerem and K.T. Biro (eds.), Archaeometry 98, BAR Int. Series 1043 (II), 351-362.

106.            R.E. Clayton, N.H. Gale and Z.A. Stos-Gale (2002): ‘Isotope Fingerprinting of Ancient Tin: Preliminary Studies’, in E. Jerem and K.T. Biro (eds.), Archaeometry 98, BAR Int. Series 1043 (II), 301-309.

107.            N.H. Gale and Z. A. Stos-Gale (2002): ‘Archaeometallurgical Research in the Aegean’, in M. Bartelheim, E. Pernicka, R. Krause (eds.), Die Anfange der Metallurgie in der Alten Welt, Rahden/Westfal.: Verlag Marie Leidorf, 277-302.

108.            N.H. Gale, S. Stos-Gale, A. Raduncheva, I. Ivanov, P. Lilov, T. Todorov & I. Panayotov. 2003: ‘Early Metallurgy in Bulgaria’, in P. Craddock and J. Lang (eds.), Mining and Metal Production Through the Ages. London: British Museum Press, 122-173

109.            S. Wolf. S. Stos. R. Mason and M.S. Tite. 2003. Lead isotope analyses of Islamic pottery, glazes from Fustat, Egypt. Archaeometry 45, 3. 405-420.

110.            Z. A. Stos-Gale and N.H. Gale (2003): ‘Lead Isotopic and Other Isotopic Research in the Aegean’, in K. Foster and R. Laffineur (eds.) METRON, Proceedings of the 9th. International Aegean Conference (Yale 2002), Aegaeum 24 Liege, 83-102.

111.            Z.A. Stos (2003): Appendix 8.3, ‘Origin of Metals from Sitagroi as Determined by Lead Isotope Analysis’, In E.S. Elster and C. Renfrew (eds.), Prehistoric Sitagroi, Vol. 2, Monumenta Archaeologica 20, 325-330.

112.            Nicola Cucuzza, NoelGale, N.H. and Zofia Stos-Gale, 2004. Il mezzo lingotto oxhide da Haghia Triada. (Half oxhide ingot from Hagia Triada).Creta Antica (5) Centro Archeologia Cretese Universita di Catania. Bottega D’Erasmo, Aldo Ausilo Editore in Padova. 139-153.

113.            Doniert Evely and Zofia Stos 2004. Aspects of Late Minoan metallurgy at Knossos. In G. Cadogan, E. Hatzaki and A. Vasilakis eds. Knossos: palace, city, state. British School at Athens, Studies 12. London. 267-271

114.            Soles, J. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 2004, The metal finds and their geological sources. Mochlos IC, Period III. Neopalatial Settlement on the coast: the Artisans Quarter and the Farmhouse at Chalinomouri. The small finds. Jeffrey S. Soles and Costis Davaras eds. INSTAP Academic Press. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 45-60. Tables 1-6.

115.            Stos-Gale, Sophie 2004. Lead isotope analyses of glass, glazes and some metal artifacts. In G.F. Bass, S.D. Matthews, J.R. Steffy and F.H. van Doorninck eds. Serce Limani, an eleventh-century shipwreck, Vol I, Texas University Press, College Station, INA series, 453-470.

116.            Doniert Evely and Zofia Stos 2004. Aspects of Late Minoan metallurgy at Knossos. In G. Cadogan, E. Hatzaki and A. Vasilakis eds. Knossos: palace, city, state. British School at Athens, Studies 12. London. 267-271

117.            N.H. Gale and Z.A. Stos-Gale. 2005. Zur Herkunft der Kupferbarren aus dem Schiffswrack von Uluburun und der spätbronzezeitliche Metallhandel im Mittelmeerraum. In U. Yalcin, C. Pulak and R. Slota eds. Das Schiff von Uluburun – Welthandel vor 3000 Jahren. Bochum. 117-132.

118.            Gale, N.H. 2005. Die Kupferbarren aus von Uluburun. Teil 2: Bleiisotopenanalysen von Bohrkernen aus den Barren.  In U. Yalcin, C. Pulak and R. Slota eds. Das Schiff von Uluburun – Welthandel vor 3000 Jahren. Bochum. 141-148

119.              Webb, JM, D. Frankel, ZA Stos & N. Gale. 2006. Early Bronze Age metal trade in the Eastern Mediterranean. New compositional and lead isotope evidence from Cyprus. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 25/3. 261-88.

120.               Baker, J., Stos, S. and T. Waight. 2006. Lead isotope analysis of archaeological metals by multiple-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Archaeometry 48, 1. 45-56.

121.            Zofia Stos and Noel Gale, 2006. Lead Isotope and Chemical Analyses of Slags from Chrysokamino. In P. P Betancourt ed. The Chrysokamino metallurgy workshop and its territory. Hesperia, Supplement 36.The American School of Classical Studies at Athens. 298-319.

122.            Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A. 2007. Cross-cultural Minoan networks and the development of metallurgy in Bronze Age Crete. In Metals and Mines, Studies in Archaeometallurgy, Eds. Susan La Niece, Duncan Hook and Paul Craddock, Archetype Publications in association with the British Museum, London. 103-111.

123.            Gale, N.H. and Z.A. Stos-Gale (2008): ‘Changing Patterns in Prehistoric Cycladic Metallurgy’, in N. Brodie, J. Doole, G. Gavalas and C. Renfrew (eds.) Horizon: A Colloquium on the Prehistory of the Cyclades, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge, 387-408.

124.            N.H. Gale. M. Kayafa and Z.A. Stos-Gale (2008): ‘Early Helladic Metallurgy at Raphina, Attica, and the Role of Lavrion’, in I. Tzachili (ed.) Aegean Metallurgy in the Bronze Age, University of Crete, Rethymnon, 87-104.

125.            N. H. Gale and Z. A. Stos-Gale (2008): Appendix 4, METALLURGICAL ANALYSIS OF MIDDLE AND LATE HELLADIC CRUCIBLES, Ayios Stephanos: Excavations at a Bronze Age and Medieval Settlement in Southern Laconia, by W.D. Taylour and R. Janko, British School at Athens Studies 44, BSA 2008, in press.

126.            Gale, N. H., M. Kayafa and Z. A. Stos-Gale, 2009. ‘Further evidence for Bronze Age production of copper from ores in the Lavrion ore district, Attica, Greece’, in A. Giumlia-Mair, P. Craddock, A. Hauptmann, J. Bayley, M. Cavallini, G. Garagnani, B. Gimour, S. La Niece, W. Nicodemi and T. Rehren (eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference: Archaeometallurgy in Europe, 2007. Milan: 158–76.

127.            Stos, Z.A. 2009. Across the wine dark seas .. Sailor tinkers and royal cargoes in the Late Bronze Age eastern Mediterranean. In: ‘From Mine to Microscope – Advances in the Study of Ancient Technology’. Eds. A.J Shortland, I.C. Freestone and T. Rehren. Oxbow Books, Oxford. ISBN 978 1 184217 259 9.163-180.

128.            Stos-Gale, Z.A.  and  Gale, N.H. 2009. ‘Metal provenancing using isotopes and the Oxford archaeological lead isotope database (OXALID)’. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, Volume 1, Number 3, p. 195-213

129.            Gale, N.H. 2009. A response to the paper by A.M. Pollard: What a long, strange trip it’s been: lead isotopes in archaeology. In: ‘From Mine to Microscope – Advances in the Study of Ancient technology’. Eds. A.J Shortland, I.C. Freestone and T. Rehren. Oxbow Books, Oxford. ISBN 978 1 184217 259 9. 191-196.

130.            Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H. 2010. Bronze Age metal artefacts found on Cyprus – metal from Anatolia and the Western Mediterranean. Trabajos de Prehistoria, Vol.67/2. Madrid. 389-403.

131.            Gale, N.H. 2011. Copper Oxhide Ingots and Lead Provenancing. . In: Metallurgy: understanding how, learning why. Studies in Honour of James D. Muhly. Eds. PP. Betancourt and S.C. Ferrence. Instap Academic Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 213-221.

132.            Stos-Gale, Z.A. 2011. ‘Biscuits with ears: A search for the origin of the earliest oxhide ingots’. In: Metallurgy: understanding how, learning why. Studies in Honour of James D. Muhly. Eds. PP. Betancourt and S.C. Ferrence. Instap Academic Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 221-230.

133.            Gale, N.H., M. Kayafa and Z A Stos-Gale 2011. ‘Chemical and Lead Isotope Analyses’. In D.J. Pullen (ed.), Nemea Valley Archaeological Project, Vol. 1, The Early Bronze Age Village on Tsoungiza Hill, American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Princeton, 653 – 660.

134.            Gale, N.H. 2011. ‘Source of the Lead Metal used to make a Repair Clamp on a Nuragic Vase recently excavated at Pyla-Kokkinokremos on Cyprus’. In V. Karageorghis and O. Kouka (eds.), On Cooking Pots, Drinking Cups, Loomweights and Ethnicity in Bronze Age Cyprus and Neighbouring Regions, Nicosia.

135.            N. H. Gale and Z. A. Stos-Gale 2012. ‘The Role of the Apliki Mine Region in the Post c. 1400 B.C. Copper Production and Trade Networks in Cyprus and the Wider Mediterranean’. In V. Kassianidou and G. Papasavvas (eds.), Eastern Mediterranean Metallurgy and Metalwork in the Second Millennium B.C., pp. 70-83. Oxbow Books/Oxford and Oakville.

136.            F. Lo Schiavo, E. Sorge, N. Cucuzza, N. H. Gale and Z.A. Stos-Gale (2012, in press), An oxhide ingot fragment from Piazzale dei Sacelli, Haghia Triada (Crete) to the National Archaeological Museum, Florence. In Festschrift for M. Benzi, BAR International Series, Archaeopress, Oxford.

137.      Noel H. Gale, Olivier Picard and J.N. Barrandon, 1988. The archaic Thasian silver coinage, in G. A. Wagner , G. Weisgerber (eds.) Antike Edel- und Buntmetallgewinnung auf Thasos, Der Anschnitt.  Beiheft 6 , 212-223.

138.    Gale, N.H., M. Kayafa and Z A Stos-Gale 2011. ‘Chemical and Lead Isotope Analyses’. In D.J. Pullen (ed.), Nemea Valley Archaeological Project, Vol. 1, The Early Bronze Age Village on Tsoungiza Hill, American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Princeton, 653 – 660.

139.    Gale, N.H. 2011. ‘Source of the Lead Metal used to make a Repair Clamp on a Nuragic Vase recently excavated at Pyla-Kokkinokremos on Cyprus’. In V. Karageorghis and O. Kouka (eds.), On Cooking Pots, Drinking Cups, Loomweights and Ethnicity in Bronze Age Cyprus and Neighbouring Regions, Nicosia.

140.    N. H. Gale and Z. A. Stos-Gale 2012. ‘The Role of the Apliki Mine Region in the Post c. 1400 B.C. Copper Production and Trade Networks in Cyprus and the Wider Mediterranean’. In V. Kassianidou and G. Papasavvas (eds.), Eastern Mediterranean Metallurgy and Metalwork in the Second Millennium B.C., pp. 70-83. Oxbow Books/Oxford and Oakville.

141.     F. Lo Schiavo, E. Sorge, N. Cucuzza, N. H. Gale and Z.A. Stos-Gale (2012, in press), An oxhide ingot fragment from Piazzale dei Sacelli, Haghia Triada (Crete) to the National Archaeological Museum, Florence. In Festschrift for M. Benzi, BAR International Series, Archaeopress, Oxford.